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The concept of the Bitcoin Trilogy sums up the challenges facing the network: scalability, security and decentralization are often at odds with each other. Briefly, scalability measures the network’s ability to efficiently process transactions, security ensures network resistance to attacks and distributed management model It promotes decentralization. Striking the right balance can improve user experiences and improve adoption.
Despite Bitcoin’s strong security, its current transaction processing capacity is limited to approximately 7 transactions per second. In contrast, blockchains like Ethereum and Solana can achieve higher TPS rates thanks to their design that supports a wider range of applications. Unless innovative changes are introduced, it becomes difficult for bitcoin to support the increasing demands of users.

Source: CoinLedger
The introduction and expansion of Layer 2 solutions is critical to the future vitality of Bitcoin. These protocols run on the main blockchain, essentially increasing transaction speeds and reducing costs, allowing Bitcoin to offer a wider range of uses. For example, Lightning NetworkIt has gained popularity as an off-chain solution that enables instant transactions with minimal fees while remaining securely connected to the Bitcoin network.
First proposed in 2015 Lightning NetworkIt has become a viable solution to Bitcoin’s scalability issues, allowing multiple transactions without adding complexity on the main blockchain. The network had over 54,000 channels and liquidity of over 5,000 Bitcoins as of August 2024. The future