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China’s crackdown on cryptocurrencies is escalating as banks become required to monitor and report risky transactions, affecting trading in digital assets.
The Authority for Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has announced new regulations aimed at increasing oversight of cryptocurrency transactions. This development presents significant challenges for Chinese investors looking to trade Bitcoin and other digital assets.
Under these new regulations, banks are now required to monitor and report various parameters related to foreign exchange transactions with cryptocurrencies. This includes identifying parties to a transaction, tracking the source of funds and controlling the frequency of transactions.
This step shows the determination of the authorities against cryptocurrencies, which they perceive as a potential threat to financial stability.
These changes reflect China’s approach to limiting the impact of cryptocurrency on the economic framework. Since banning cryptocurrency trading in 2017, China has strictly regulated the crypto market and is constantly strengthening anti-crypto regulations.
The consequences of these regulations have profound effects; as this limits the ability of Chinese citizens to transact freely with cryptocurrencies. Critics argue that this creates a challenging environment for innovation in China’s fast-growing digital economy.
Recent policy updates require the reporting of any suspicious or high-volume transactional activity, which could act as a deterrent for investors and platforms to interact with cryptocurrencies. This is of particular concern to retail investors, who will have difficulty complying with these complex regulations.
Additionally, since banks are now required to track customer transaction history, the potential for regulatory scrutiny increases for individuals attempting to convert digital assets into fiat currency.
Despite regulatory pressures, subtle debates continue in Chinese legal circles. A recent court ruling recognized that cryptoassets qualify as property under Chinese law, but this does not give them the legal status of currency. This difference creates an uncertain legal environment that could prevent or encourage future debates about digital property regulations.

Chinese crypto assets. Source: Bitcoin Treasures
China’s tightening of regulations on cryptocurrency trading sends a clear message about the government’s stance on digital assets. As banks adapt to this new compliance obligationChinese investors may face an increasingly constrained environment for crypto trading. Although some advocates call for a more progressive approach, the outlook points to a continued decrease in crypto market activity in China.