US President Donald Trump displays one of five executive orders he signed related to the oil pipeline industry in the oval office of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 24 January 2017

What is an executive order? A powerful tool used by US presidents


Sometimes orders are made during wartime or to prevent domestic crises. In February 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order that led to the creation of detention centers for about 120,000 Japanese Americans.

In 1952, President Harry Truman issued an order that placed the steel industry under government control in an effort to prevent strikes.

On his first day in office on January 20, 2021, Biden signed an order starting the process of rejoining the 2015 Paris climate agreement, from which his predecessor Trump officially withdrew. Biden’s Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, said it was “to help us all avoid catastrophic global warming”.



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